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Highly aromatic nutmeg with the hard brown pit of the fruit of the nutmeg tree is one of the oldest cultivated spices. The seed's lacy outer covering when dried and ground, is used as a separate spice called mace. Once nutmeg is grated, its volatile oils quickly begin to evaporate and its flavor diminishes. For the best flavor, buy whole nutmeg rather than ground, and grate it as needed using a specialized nutmeg grater, a fine rasp-style grater or the smallest holes on a box grater.